Contra Drum

What puzzles me about Drum is that itโ€™s so easy to find and use the relevant data. He must think his readers are pure idiots. And I guess heโ€™s right. For instance, this article uses relevant data.

They find that โ€œinflation-adjusted rents have increased by ~64% since 1960.โ€ This is less than Iโ€™d found, but then again it matters how you examine the data (and where you look). And:

Next, we looked at cost-burden rates by household income quintile. Renters with incomes in the lowest 20% have had cost-burden rates greater than 70% since the 1970s, and affordability has continued to decline in recent years. Among renters in the lower middle bracket (making up to $41,186 a year), however, the increase in cost-burden rates has been significant, with an increase of 22% since the year 2000. Renters in other income brackets have fared better, but cost-burden rates have risen across the board.

Drum is not an expert on anything (and it shows), but people treat him like one. And heโ€™s smart enough to dupe his readers with pretty graphs that look correct but contain misapplied or misunderstood data. Thatโ€™s what makes him so rhetorically dangerous.

This article is also decent.

After I attempted to reproduce Drumโ€™s data and could not, I finally figured out one of the tricks Drum pulled on his first graph, the one that compares rent of primary residence to median income. Heโ€™s using median family income and not median household income. Median family income only includes people who are related to one another and does not include anyone living alone (about 25% of the population). The difference, obviously, is significant. Because it changes the composition so much it means that median family income is about 30% higher than median household income, which is mostly enough to erase the very obvious and occurring-in-the-real-world divergence of rent from median income.

Needless to say, median household income is more relevant and more broad than Drumโ€™s bullshit use of median family income (a trick he has pulled before). Using median family income is severely misleading for a whole host of reasons.

Hereโ€™s the two compared. First, Drumโ€™s BS data, using family income:

Fredgraph

And hereโ€™s household income, the better measure (unfortunately this latter series only starts in 1984):

Fredgraph 1

Turns out you can get a lot of mileage out of mis-examining data. Drum does it frequently, and it does take some digging to figure out how he does it, exactly.