Networking Esoterica

In networking, the term โ€œdefault gatewayโ€ is really misleading. How Cisco often refers to it, as the โ€œgateway of last resort,โ€ is far more accurate. Thatโ€™s because this route is not really the โ€œdefault.โ€ If there is a directly connected network or a more specific route, the network traffic will follow that path.

Thus, the โ€œdefault gatewayโ€ is only โ€œdefaultโ€ in the sense thatโ€™s where traffic goes if there is nowhere else obvious for it to route.

Iโ€™ve blown many less experienced IT folkโ€™s minds by having a Windows machine with no default gateway that could still access everything it needed to just fine. With specific routes, a default gateway is not required. You can even run OSPF on Windows with RRAS, if you really want to. (That said, Windows networking is weird and does many non-standard things, so expect that when you start monkeying with it.)