This is true, but itโs more than that. I know most everyone on Tumblr is really, really young, and at this point Iโve been around the block so many times theyโve named the damn thing after me, so hereโs some advice.
Most jobs put an absurd list of requirements so if for some reason they donโt like you, they can say, โAh, Mary didnโt know how to trampoline slam dunk a volleyball into a basketball hoop, as is listed in the requirements, so even though this is an administrative assistant job, sheโs right out.โ
When the real reason they didnโt hire you is because it just wasnโt a cultural fit, or you spoke in a Bronx accent, or any other number of reasons. It doesnโt necessarily have to be discriminatory, though it often is โ listing absurd requirements is just an easy out for the company even if itโs just a budgetary reason that the hiring doesnโt go through.
However, sometimes ridiculous requirements are listed because the job is being tailored to a specific person who already works there. Many companies have rules that any job must be first advertised outside the company before an internal candidate can be hired. Iโve been involved in this myself several times as the internal candidate. Everyone has unique skills, so the job description was literally just a listing of all the things I already knew how to do. The chances of anyone else having exactly my skill set, especially since Iโve been in IT for nearly 20 years now? Nada. These jobs you will never get because they arenโt for you, but they are hard to detect so apply away.
The desperation mentioned is also often at play, too. My last job (pre-CTO) I got somewhat for that reason, as I was not by the standards of the advertisement qualified for it, and I wasnโt really who the company was looking for. Iโd never worked for a large-scale hosting provider previously, and had never worked with multiple large customers at once. I was missing other qualifications, too, but I happened to get interviewed as they just couldnโt find anyone else. As I (frankly) tend to do, I nailed the interview so hard they still canโt get it off the wall, and a few weeks later I was sitting in a spot a less ambitious person had unknowingly abdicated.
Mediocre or not, I excelled in that (very difficult) job and I only got it because I had the gumption to apply.